GEM · AUGUST 2026 · EARLY WARNING

kobako Sandbox Escape Vulnerability: Early Warning

EARLY WARNING · UNCONFIRMED. This page describes a developing threat that 0Day surfaced from early signals and has not yet independently confirmed. Details may change. Always verify against the primary sources before acting.
Severity
HIGH
Affected component
kobako (gem)
Affected versions
>= 0.1.0, < 0.9.1 or >= 0.1.0, <= 0.1.0 or >= 0.1.1, <= 0.1.1 or >= 0.1.2, <= 0.1.2 or >= 0.2.0, <= 0.2.0 or >= 0.2.1, <= 0.2.1 or >= 0.3.0, <= 0.3.0 or >= 0.4.0, <= 0.4.0 or >= 0.5.0, <= 0.5.0 or >= 0.6.0, <= 0.6.0 or >= 0.6.1, <= 0.6.1 or >= 0.6.2, <= 0.6.2 or >= 0.7.0, <= 0.7.0 or >= 0.8.0, <= 0.8.0 or >= 0.9.0, <= 0.9.0
Patched version
0.9.1
GHSA-7PWQ-Q9JF-539H

An early warning has been issued for a high-severity sandbox escape vulnerability in the kobako gem. Versions >= 0.1.0, < 0.9.1 are reportedly affected.

What happened

An early warning has been issued regarding a high-severity vulnerability in the kobako gem. The vulnerability, tracked as GHSA-7PWQ-Q9JF-539H, allows a guest mruby script running inside the Kobako sandbox to execute arbitrary Ruby code in the host process, fully escaping the sandbox. This is achieved through the method_missing → public_send mechanism in any bound Service. The vulnerability has not been exploited in the wild as of the latest reports.

The affected versions of the kobako gem range from >= 0.1.0 to < 0.9.1. Users of these versions are advised to take immediate action to mitigate potential risks.

What to do about it

How 0Day would have caught this

MATCHED TO YOUR ACTUAL DEPENDENCY GRAPH0Day matches every incoming threat signal against your GitHub organization’s full dependency graph, including transitive dependencies. If kobako is anywhere in your dependency tree, the engineers who own the affected repositories get a push alert the moment it is flagged — no manual audit to remember to run.

Read how this differs from waiting on a scanner to catch a known advisory, or see the exact, read-only access 0Day needs to do this for an organization.

Frequently asked questions

Am I affected?

If you are using kobako gem versions >= 0.1.0, < 0.9.1, you are reportedly affected by this vulnerability.

What should I do right now?

Immediately upgrade to kobako@0.9.1 to mitigate the vulnerability.

Has this been exploited in the wild?

No, the vulnerability has not been reported as exploited in the wild.

Sources

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