CARGO · JULY 2026 · EARLY WARNING

Critical Vulnerability in halo2_gadgets Affects Zebrad

EARLY WARNING · UNCONFIRMED. This page describes a developing threat that 0Day surfaced from early signals and has not yet independently confirmed. Details may change. Always verify against the primary sources before acting.
GHSA-WW9Q-8R59-XV46Severity: HIGH

An early warning has been issued regarding a critical vulnerability in the halo2_gadgets library, which could potentially allow double-spending and fund theft in the Zebrad ecosystem. Users of affected components should monitor for updates from maintainers.

What happened

A soundness vulnerability has been reported in the variable-base scalar multiplication gadget of the halo2_gadgets library. This vulnerability, tracked as GHSA-WW9Q-8R59-XV46, appears to allow a malicious prover to generate a valid proof for an Orchard Action with an under-constrained base point. This could potentially enable double-spending within the Orchard pool or the forging of spend authorizations to steal funds.

The vulnerability affects several components within the Zebrad ecosystem, including zebrad (cargo) versions up to and including v4.4.1, halo2_gadgets (cargo) versions prior to 0.5.0, orchard (cargo) versions prior to 0.14.0, and zcash_primitives (cargo) versions prior to 0.28.0. The issue is under investigation, and no definitive compromise has been confirmed.

Professional software engineers using these components are advised to monitor for updates from the maintainers of zebrad, halo2_gadgets, orchard, and zcash_primitives. For the latest information and patches, consult the primary sources linked in the threat data.

How 0Day mitigates this

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